Virtual mobbing takes place when a number of individuals use social media or messaging to make comments to or about another individual, usually because they are opposed to that person's opinions. Stalking online is a form of harassment which can involve persistent and frequent unwanted contact, or interference in someone’s life Grooming refers to the actions of an individual who builds an emotional connection with a child to gain their trust for the purposes of sexual abuse or sexual exploitation. Online harassment can include repeated attempts to impose unwanted communications or contact in a manner that could be expected to cause distress or fear. It is a criminal offence to re-tweet or forward without consent, a private sexual photograph or film, if the purpose was to cause distress to the individual depicted. Online threats could take many forms including threats to kill, harm or to commit an offence against a person, group of people or organisation.ĭisclosure of private sexual images without consent – so called “revenge porn” is a broad term covering a range of activity usually involving an ex-partner, uploading intimate sexual images of the victim to the internet, to cause the victim humiliation or embarrassment. This can be prosecuted under the Malicious Communication Act 1988 and the Communications Act 2003. Trolling is a form of baiting online which involves sending abusive and hurtful comments across all social media platforms.
INSTAGRAM HACKING SERVICE SOFTWARE
Specific software and search engines must be used to access the websites. The dark web is made up of a number of untraceable online websites. This can cause a server to become overloaded and freeze or crash, making websites and web-based services unavailable. Viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware and ransomware are all types of malware.ĭistributed Denial-of-Service (DDOS) attacks are where more than one, and often thousands, of unique IP addresses are used to flood an internet server with so many requests that they are unable to respond quickly enough. It can be destructive, causing system crashes or deleting files, or used to steal personal data. Malicious software - or malware - can be spread between computers and interfere with the operations of computers. Criminals may hack systems or networks to steal money or information, or simply to disrupt businesses. Hacking is the unauthorised use of or access into computers or networks by using security vulnerabilities or bypassing usual security steps to gain access. The dark web is used by criminals to trade illegal items online including drugs and firearms. The aims of such activities may be to commit sexual offences such as grooming or sharing indecent images, to control or disrupt computer systems, or steal money, information or data. These crimes take on a number of different formats - from hacking and use of the dark web to trolling on social media and phishing or identity thefts.